Poisoning and exposure to toxic substances
Poisoning is an emergency that can cause considerable confusion for pet owners. In general, products that are harmful to people are also harmful to pets. Examples include cleaning products, rodent poisons and antifreeze. It is also important to be aware of common foods that can be harmful.
If your pet’s skin or eyes are exposed to a toxic product, check its label. If it tells you to wash your hands with soap and water, do the same for your dog. If the label says to rinse skin or eyes with water, do so as soon as possible and call your veterinarian immediately.
First aid for dogs: fractures
If the fracture is in your pet’s muzzle, carefully place the animal on a flat supporting surface. Use a stretcher to take your dog to the veterinarian; a board or a rug can be used. You can try to immobilise the fracture with a homemade splint, but remember that placing it incorrectly can cause much more harm. If in doubt, it is better to leave bandaging and splinting to a veterinarian.
If there is external bleeding, apply a bandage to stop it. If the wound is on the muzzle, place a thick, clean gauze pad over it and maintain pressure with your hand until the blood begins to clot. This often takes several minutes. Keep pressure on it for at least about three minutes.
If bleeding from the legs is severe, apply a tourniquet using an elastic band or gauze between the wound and the body. Press on the wound and apply a bandage. Severe bleeding can be fatal, so take your pet to the veterinarian immediately.